Pendekatan Haddon Matrix sebagai Upaya Intervensi Sistem Keselamatan Jalan Daerah Rawan Kecelakaan Kabupaten Pacitan
Kata Kunci:
Matriks Haddon, Kecelakaan lalu lintas, Keselamatan jalan, IntervensiAbstrak
Kecelakaan lalu lintas merupakan masalah serius karena menyebabkan tingginya angka cedera, kematian dan kerugian ekonomi di dunia. Kabupaten Pacitan dengan kondisi geografis yang didominasi jalan berkelok dan berbukit, memiliki tingkat kecelakaan yang tinggi terutama daerah rawan kecelakaan. Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis penyebab kecelakaan lalu lintas di Kabupaten Pacitan menggunakan Haddon Matrix. Metode ini melakukan pendekatan melalui faktor manusia, kendaraan dan lingkungan berdasarkan tiga fase utama, yaitu pra-kecelakaan, saat kecelakaan, dan pasca-kecelakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perilaku tidak tertib pengemudi seperti mengabaikan aturan lalu lintas dan penggunaan alat keselamatan menjadi faktor dominan. Selain itu, kendaraan dengan kondisi teknis yang buruk serta infrastruktur jalan yang tidak memadai turut meningkatkan risiko terjadinya kecelakaan. Pendekatan Haddon Matrix berhasil mengidentifikasi peluang intervensi pada setiap fase kecelakaan, seperti perbaikan infrastruktur jalan, penegakan hukum yang ketat dan edukasi keselamatan lalu lintas. Rekomendasi berbasis 3E (Engineering, Enforcement, Education) diusulkan sebagai solusi komprehensif untuk menurunkan angka kecelakaan dan meningkatkan keselamatan jalan. Kolaborasi antara pemerintah, masyarakat dan lembaga terkait menjadi kunci untuk menciptakan sistem keselamatan jalan yang berkelanjutan di Kabupaten Pacitan.
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Hak Cipta (c) 2025 Bambang Istiyanto, Bagus Nuari Priambudi, Inas Fadiyah Hanin, Reza Fitrama Nur Cahyono, Azzah Ula Nabillah Yoni, Achmad Yusron (Author)
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